Court Clarifies Scope of Injunction in "Commodores" Band Name Dispute

Commodores Entertainment v. McClary, No. 14-cv-1335 (M.D. Fla. Nov. 15, 2016).

The Defendant's post-injunction actions triggered a motion by the Plaintiff clarifying the scope of the injunction, and the Court found that the Revised Band Name (COMMODORES’ Founder Thomas McClary” or “COMMODORES’ founder Thomas McClary") improperly suggested a sponsorship or endorsement by Plaintiff.  The revised band name not only placed “Commodores” before the historical reference,  but also emphasized it by writing it entirely in capital letters.  "Such placement and prominence, in combination with the overlapping audiences for the two bands, at minimum, suggests endorsement and, thus, continues to cause a likelihood of confusion between the two bands."  However, the Court found that Defendant could use Plaintiff’s Marks in a historically accurate manner so long as: (1) Plaintiff’s Marks are preceded by the historically accurate reference; and (2) the Marks are not more prominent than other words contained in the band name.  "For instance, Mr. McClary’s band name could be 'Thomas McClary original founding member of the Commodores' or 'Thomas McClary formerly of the Commodores.'” 

Former Commodores Band-Member Properly Enjoined From Using "Commodores" Or Performing Under "Commodores" Name

Commodores Entertainment Corp. v. McClary, No. 14-14883 (11th Cir. Apr. 15, 2016).

The 11th Circuit affirmed a preliminary injunction enjoining the defendants from using the "The Commodores" mark and from performing under the name "The Commodores featuring Thomas McClary" or "The 2014 Commodores."  The Commodores were a popular funk/soul group on the Motown label in the 1970s (hits included Brick House and Three Times a Lady).  In the early 1980s, two fo the original members of hte group left to embark on solo careers, including defendant McClary.  The remaining members, as the plaintiff corporation, continued to perform and registered four trademarks.  In 2014, defendant McClaray began performing songs made famous by the band in the 1970s with his own band called "The Commodores featuring Thomas McClary" or "The 2014 Commodores."  This use gave rise to litigation, and the lower court granted plaintiff a preliminary injunction.  The 11th Circuit affirmed, finding that defendant's use was likely to confuse and therefore plaintiff was likely to succeed on the merits, and further that the plaintiff had standing and had made a showing of irreparable harm.  Lastly, the Court found that there was no error with the distric court's conclusion that the defendants may be enjoined extraterritorially (i.e., outside of the United States).

Former Band Member Enjoined From Using "Commodores" Mark For His New Band

Commodores Entertainment Corp. v. Thomas McClary, 6:14-cv-1335 (M.D. Fla. dated Oct. 9, 2014).

The Court granted the band "The Commodores" a preliminary injunction enjoining one of its founding members from performing under the name “The Commodores featuring Thomas McClary” or “The 2014 Commodores.”

First, the Court found that Plaintiff has demonstrated a substantial likelihood of success on its trademark infringement claim.  Defendant had left the band in 1984.  "When members of a band dispute ownership of a mark associated with the band, courts have found that members who remain active and associated with the band have better title to the mark than those who do not."  Continuing, "Defendant no longer has a valid claim to ownership over the Marks. Rather, the band members who remained after Defendant left in 1984 have prevailing ownership because they maintained continuity with the group and have been in a position to control the quality of services of the Marks associated with the band name. Defendant has not put forward any evidence to suggest that he maintained quality or control over the Marks associated with The Commodores after he left; rather, it was the other original band members who stayed with the group that continued to control the nature and quality of the Marks, went on to win a Grammy, and further expanded the band’s fan base and recognition."  (Internal cit. om.).

The Court also found that there is a likelihood that consumers would confuse the Grammy award winning band, ‘the Commodores,’ with the ‘The Commodores featuring Thomas McClary’ and/or ‘The 2014 Commodores'.  Due to the trademark infringement, there was a presumption of irreparable harm, and the Court found the balance of equities in plaintiff's favor.