Royalties Dispute Between Co-Authors Of Song Not Preempted

McCants v. Tolliver, 2014-Ohio-3478 (Ohio. Ct. App., 9th Dist. Aug. 13, 2014).

An Ohio appellate court held that the trial court erred in dismissing the plaintiff's breach of contract claim as pre-empted by the Copyright Act.  The dispute concerned a royalty-split between co-authors of a song, later licensed to the Blacked Eyed Peas, pursuant to an alleged oral agreement.  Although the dispute did concern a song and recording, there was no "extra element" because "Th[e] alleged promise to split the proceeds is 'qualitatively different' than that of a copyright infringement claim."

McCants does not argue that Tolliver could not reproduce, perform, or distribute the song. See 17 U.S.C. § 106. Instead, McCants argues that he should be compensated according to the alleged agreement between the parties. Because McCants’ claim for breach of contract is qualitatively different than that of a copyright infringement claim, his claim is not preempted by the Copyright Act and the court erred in finding that it was preempted.

Attorney's Fees Awarded To Defendants In Black Eyed Peas Alleged Infringement Case

Pringle v. Adams, No. 8:10-cv-01656 (C.D. Cal. filed 07/23/14) (Doc. 326).

The Court awarded over $1 million in attorney's fees and costs to multiple defendants who successfully defeated, both at the trial level and on appeal, a copyright infringement claim concerning the Black Eyed Peas song "I've Gotta Feeling."  The Court did not grant all the fees requested, however.

Blacked Eyed Peas Not Liable For Infringement In Absence Of Access And Lack Of Similarity

Pringle v. Adams, No. 12-55998 (9th Cir. Feb. 21, 2014).

The 9th Circuit affirmed summary judgment for the defendants -- the Black Eyed Peas and related parties -- in a copyright infringement case.  The Court found: "The evidence in support of Plaintiff, however, raises only the barest possibility that Defendants had access to [the song], and Plaintiff does not argue that there is a 'striking similarity' between [the song] and Defendants’ allegedly infringing work."  The 9th Circuit also affirmed sanctions against plaintiff for violating a court order regarding service of process on one of the defendants.

Black Eyed Peas "Boom" Not "Substantially Similar"

Batts, et al. v. Adams, et al., No. 10-cv-8123 (C.D. Cal. filed Oct. 21, 2011) [Doc. 251].

Plaintiffs allege that the Black Eyed Peas' Grammy-nominated song "Boom Boom Pow" infringed Plaintiffs' copyright in the song "Boom Dynamite." On defendants' motion for summary judgment, the court employed the "extrinsic test" to determine substantial similarity of the two songs. The Court held that the allegedly protectable elements in Plaintiffs' song (the hooks, and use of the phrase "I got that" followed by the repeated used of the word "boom") were not substantially similar to the elements of the Black Eyed Peas song. Also, the Court held that the non-protectable elements of Plaintiffs' song were not entitled to copyright protection. Accordingly, the Court concluded that as a matter of law the defendants were entitled to summary judgment.

"My Humps" Licensing Suit

Tolliver v. McCants, 05 Civ. 10840, 4/7/09 N.Y.L.J. "Decision of Interest" (S.D.N.Y. decided Mar. 25, 2009)

In 1982, plaintiff collaborated with defendant to produce a music album that included a recording of a musical composition entitled, "I Need a Freak." In 2005, defendant licensed the composition to the popular music group, The Black Eyed Peas, for use in their hit single, "My Humps." At issue in this case is whether the grant of the license by defendant infringed upon plaintiff's copyright to the composition. Both parties cross-moved for summary judgment. Plaintiff's motion was granted; defendant's denied.

Issues:

Statute of Frauds: No writing assigning to defendant right to license work for derivative works, therefore no valid assignment so that the license for "My Humps" violated plaintiff's copyright.

Statute of Limitations: "conundrum" between the limitations period for an ownership claim and an infringement claim

Adding affirmative defense (laches) on summary judgment motion, 2.5 years after litigation commenced.